The axolotl, a unique salamander species native to Mexico, is famous for its ability to remain in a larval stage throughout its life while still reproducing. This extraordinary trait, known as neoteny, makes the axolotl not only a fascinating creature but also an essential part of the ecosystem in the waters of Lake Xochimilco and the surrounding lakes near Mexico City. Unfortunately, this species is on the brink of extinction due to the dramatic destruction of its natural habitat.

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The Habitat of the Axolotl: Lake Xochimilco

Axolotls are native to Lake Xochimilco, a complex system of canals and lakes near Mexico City. This wetland was once known for its rich biodiversity, and axolotls played a crucial role in maintaining the ecosystem's balance. They fed on insects, mollusks, and other small aquatic creatures, helping regulate the ecosystem. Additionally, they served as prey for birds and larger fish, making them an integral part of the food chain.

The waters where axolotls lived were naturally clear and abundant in vegetation, with a stable temperature that supported their growth and reproduction. However, over the years, Lake Xochimilco has become severely polluted by waste, chemicals, and sewage from the rapidly growing urban environment of Mexico City. In addition, agricultural projects and the draining of lakes for farmland have led to a drastic reduction in the axolotl’s habitat.

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