The axolotl, an extraordinary and intriguing salamander, has won the hearts of many animal lovers around the world. This unique amphibian, native to Mexico, is known for its remarkable ability to remain in the larval stage throughout its life, a process called neoteny. Learn more about the axolotl’s unique characteristics, habitat, diet, and the challenges this endangered species faces today.

Photo was taken by myself

External Features: What Makes Axolotls So Unique?

The axolotl (Ambystoma mexicanum) stands out due to several unique physical features. Adult axolotls retain their external gills, which appear as fringe-like structures on either side of their head. They also have a flat head, a wide mouth, and small eyelid-less eyes. Without eyelids, axolotls can’t blink. Their skin is smooth and comes in various colors, such as the wild form (dark brown to black with spots), albino (white with pink eyes), leucistic (white with black eyes), golden, and even bluish hues. They can grow up to 23 to 30 cm in length.

Axolotl Color Variants and Breeds

Though the term “axolotl” typically refers to Ambystoma mexicanum, many color variants and morphs exist. Selective breeding has produced a range of pigmentation and patterns, making axolotls popular among hobbyists.

Photo was taken by myself

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