Costa Rica lies in the heart of Central America and has the capital San Jose. This area is a good example of democracy and stability. The constitution of Costa Rica (1949) provides an electoral body, unicameral legislature and a fair judicial system. Moreover, the country abolishes the country's army, provides economic, social, right to vote, (women) and educational guarantees to all its citizens.
Costa Rica has a peaceful nature despite being having its war-torn neighbours, especially in the 1970s and 1980s. So this country is also known for having the highest literacy rates in the Western Hemisphere. The educational system from basic or primary grades up to university level is unparalleled. It has various renowned universities and has some publishing houses and book stores. Therefore this makes the San Joes the hub or nucleus of intellectual life in Central America.
Are you curious! why is Costa Rica is known for its peaceful reputation and its commitment to human rights? That is why many pro-democratic countries and non-governmental organizations have their headquarters in San Jose. It is not only famous for its peace and human rights but also has a strong commitment to the environment. Therefore Costa Rica takes a number of steps for the conversation and preservation of national parks. Are you confused! why Costa Rica has strong eco-tourism industries. Because it attracts foreign investment. Therefore this helps a lot to this country to shift the momentum of agricultural-based to services and technology.
The people of Costa Rica are called "Ticos". Puravida is a famous phrase in their everyday speech, appreciation for something and as a greeting. Therefore Ticos feel proud for their stable economy, safeguarding human rights and their political freedoms. Costa Rica is a populous heartland formed around the upland basin known as the Meseta Central or Valle Central. It is famous for the cultivation of coffee and it is one of the country's imports and export. This region is also famous for bananas. Therefore Costa Rica has a significant export of pineapples surpassing coffee by the late 20th century.
Land
Costa Rica is extending from Northwest to Southeast or we can say between the Caribbean Sea and the Pacific Ocean. It is specifically made up of beaches and mangroves. This country is divided by Talamanca Mountain. At the country's narrower point, The distance between the Caribbean and the Pacific is only about 75 miles (120 KMS). So the tallest peak in Costa Rica is Cerro Chirriop, 12000 feet high. As we know Costa Rica has many volcano sites, but only five of them are active. The Arenal Lake is the largest lake in the country, lies in front of the iconic volcano.
Relief
The entire length of the area is equal to two mountain chains together. These are, in the north, the Cordillera Volcanica famous for its volcanic activity, as its name implies. And in the south the Cordillera de Talamanca. Moreover, the Cordillera de Tilaran, the Cordillera Central and the Cordillera de Guanacaste. Therefore UNESCO declare them as world heritage sites in 1983.
The Cordillera de Talamanca is a volcanically active and geologically different northern range, that has a granite batholith. The two highest peaks in costa Rica are Irazu (11260 feet) and Poas (8871 feet), having roads that reach the rims of these places. Therefore the Valle central, wreak havoc or hazard, as do earth quicks for the entire region. Arenal volcano lies northwest of San Jose, the country's youngest stratovolcano. In 1968 this volcano devastate two villages. The Valle Central is divided into two parts. So the eastern part is the Reventazon River to the Caribbean, and the western sector forms part of the basin of the Grande de Tarcoles river which flows into the Pacific. Another valley, the Valle del General, lies at the base of the Cordillera de Talamanca (southern part)Climate
The capital San Jose enjoys significant rainfall and moderate temperatures. The average rainfall measure here is 25mm in February to more than 300mm in September. here the temperature varies with elevation.
The Geology of the Country
Costa Rica is famous for its dramatic valleys, active volcanos and towering mountains. The unseen forces of this valley and its impressive landscape drive adventures to spend vacations in this region. Geologically speaking Costa Rica is one of the famous health resorts and the most fascinating country in the world.
The Convergence of five Tectonic plates
The crystal-clear of the Caribbean attracts tourists globally to visit costa Rica every year. However, there are a number of visitors who don't even realize how interesting the seabed beneath Costa Rica is. Do you know where it lies? The country itself sits at the conversions of five tectonic plates The pacific plates are the cocos Caribbean America (north and south).
Do you know about tectonic plates? the continent sits on the earth's crust and these tectonic plates are part of the earth's crust. These plates are continuously moving, we are not able to see this by the naked eye. For Geologists, however, it is very much difficult to understand the shifts in tectonic plates. The shifts say a great deal about everything from countries' terrain to their predisposition to earthquakes.Dozens of Volcanoes (some Active)
When the tectonic plates collide with one another the geological pressure of the tectonic plate creates swiping mountain ranges. However, when one plate forcibly collides with another, the resulting pressure creates volcanoes. Why did this happen! It is because magma boils under the earth's surface and forces its way out through volcanic craters.
Poas volcano is probably one of the measure eruptions and most impressive since 1910. Steam and ash can still be seen spewing from the mountain tops regularly. Therefore the other volcanoes in this region are Tenorio in Guanacaste, Rincon de la Vieja, Arenal in the northern lowlands and Irazu and Turrialba in the central highlands.
Five Towering Mountain ranges
Costa Rica volcanoes came into effect by the collision of tectonic plates. Therefore this paves away in the formation of the areas five measure mountain ranges- the Cordillera central, the Guanacaste the Talamanca, the Tilaran ranges and the Cerros de Escazu. Therefore Arenal volcanoes are found in the Tilaran range, while the Cordillera Talamanca are the places where a number of tourists enjoyed the beauties of nature. The mesmerizing views of central America are from Cerrochirripo.
Costa Ricas Ancient Rocks
The prehistoric origins and the evidence can be found everywhere. Moreover, the significant number of rocks that litter the country's deepest Valleys and gorges are ophiolites. These rocks were actually the Very original part of the ocean floor. Historians are of the opinion that these stones are around 190 million years old. Ophiolites are peculiarly found in Puntarenas and the southern gaunacaste. The central valley has a large number of oceanic sedimentary rocks. Therefore the Cerro Chirripo region is famous for having the tallest mountains.
Time zone
Being a visitor you must know that costa Rica lies in central America which means no jet lag for many visitors from North America because it is just our or two-time difference. An important thing to remember is that Costa Rica DOES NOT observe Daylight Savings. This means that when the majority of the US puts their clocks forward 1 hour in the spring, it does not change. So, for 6 months of the year, this region is on Mountain Time (MST), while the other half of the year we are on Central Standard Time (CST). Confused? Don’t be! Just see it like this: Winter (approx Oct-March): CST
Summer (approx March-Oct, Daylight Saving): MST
Being so close to the equator, Costa Rica has no need to enact Daylight Saving. The days and nights are roughly equal (12 hours) in length year-round.
FAQ'S
Where exactly is Costa Rica?
Costa Rica is a republic in Central America on the Isthmus of Panama, with coastlines on the Pacific Ocean and the Caribbean Sea, it borders Nicaragua in the north and Panama in south-east. With an area of 51,100 km², the country is about the size of Slovakia or slightly smaller than the U.S. state of West Virginia.
Is Costa Rica part of USA?
This tiny but fascinating country from Central America is not part of the USA but it has strong political, financial, and economical relations with the United States of America. Costa Rica is an independent country from Latin America that was never under American sovereignty.Is Costa Rica in Mexico?
What is Central America? Central America is the southernmost region of North America. It lies between Mexico and South America, and it includes the countries Panama, Costa Rica, Nicaragua, Honduras, El Salvador, Guatemala, and Belize.
Where is Costa Rica located near?
Extending from northwest to southeast, this valley is bounded by Nicaragua to the north, by the Caribbean Sea along the 185-mile (300-km) northeastern coastline, by Panama to the southeast, and by the Pacific Ocean along the 630-mile (1,015-km) southwestern coastline.
What is the capital of Costa Rica?
San José is the capital and largest city of Costa Rica. Cathedral in San Jose. Situated in the broad, fertile Valle Central 3,800 feet (1,160 metres) above sea level, it was called Villa Nueva when it was settled in 1736.Costa Rica currency
The colón is the currency of costa rica. It was named after Christopher Columbus, known as Cristóbal Colón in Spanish. A colón is divided into one hundred céntimos
Costa Rica languageSpanish is a Romance language of the Indo-European language family that evolved from colloquial spoken Latin in the Iberian Peninsula. Today, it is a global language with nearly 500 million native speakers, mainly in the Americas and Spain.
what is costa Rica known for?
It is known for its incredible national parks, where tourists can enjoy some thrilling activities like river rafting, canyoning, cave tubing, and zip-lining. It's also one of the best places for animal lovers to discover some interesting wildlife like macaws, sea turtles, and adorable sloths.
Costa Rica population?
Costa Rica is a rugged, rainforested Central American country with coastlines on the Caribbean and Pacific. Though its capital, San Jose, is home to cultural institutions like the Pre-Columbian Gold Museum, it is known for its beaches, volcanoes, and biodiversity. Roughly a quarter of its area is made up of protected jungle, teeming with wildlife including spider monkeys and quetzal birds.
is Costa Rica safe?
Costa Rica is a safe country to visit for solo travellers. As long as you stay away from isolated areas, don't wave your valuables around, and don't travel alone at night you will be able to avoid the most common dangerous situations.interesting facts about Costa Rica?
facts about Costa Rica, one of the happiest countries in...- It's one of the happiest countries in the world. ...
- There are over 500,000 species of wildlife. ...
- Of the 500,000 species, 900 of them are birds. ...
- Gallo pinto is a breakfast staple. ...
- There are over 200 volcanic formations.
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