• Gift Toto Animo
  • Share
  • Honor Toto Animo
20 20 33
Toto Animo
Toto Animo
@totoanimo1671111162 · 23 Aug 2022
Following

Het uitgebreide werkingsproces om een Turks tapijt te vervaardigen.

#Turkstapijt
#ambacht
#kunstig ambacht


In een wei in Turkey laat een schaap zich gelaten scheren door zijn Herder. In de zomer is het er snikheet en het beestje is wat blij om van die dikke vacht verlost te zijn.
De schapenherder is ook in zijn nopjes. Want het betekent uiteraard extra geld. Opgewekt met verschillende balen schaapswol stapt hij naar zijn gebuur. Die heeft enorme machines om de wol te wassen en te kammen. Hij koopt  de wol van de Herder om die later aan een iets hogere prijs door te verkopen aan de spinster.

De wol ziet er super wit uit en recht van structuur na de wasbeurt en het kammen.

De spinster trekt de gekamde wol in  een dunne of dikke draad. Al naargelang de bestelling van de wevers. Deze draden hecht ze aan een spinnenwiel. Dit is niet zo een toestel al in de Schone Slaapster. Het wordt elektrisch aangedreven en draait de wol netjes op in ovale slierten.
Ze worden vervolgens afgegeven in een ververij.
In Turkije wordt voor de wol alleen maar plantaardige kleurstoffen ingezet.
Door een eeuwenoude ervaring weten de Ververs evenwel dat niet alle kleurstof als vanzelf opgenomen wordt door de wol.
Daarom wordt er aan een waterbad aluminiumsulfaat toegevoegd. Daarin wordt telkens 50 kg wol gedurende vier uur ondergedompeld. De vezels van de wol worden daar behoorlijk stug van.

Zodat het goedje weer in zuiver water moet uitgespoeld en tot droog gecentrifugeerd worden in een special grote electrisch aangedreven centrifuge.
Daarna start men met het verven.

Iedere kleur wordt op een andere manier verkregen.
Om de wol van beige tot bruin om te zetten wordt een bad met water gevuld waaraan fijngemalen notenschalen zijn toegevoegd. Daarin wordt een deel van de wol  ondergedompeld.
De rode kleur wordt verkregen met de cochinelle of met meekrap.
Een cochinelle is een bladluis die uit de platte schijven van een cactus sap zuigen om te overleven.
Eeuwen geleden heeft men van dit beestje ontdekt dat het een rode kleur afgeeft als het zich aangevallen waant. Die kleur is zo steevast dat je ze nooit meer kan verwijderen.
De Asteken en de Maya's hadden dit ontdekt en doorgegeven.
Toen de Spanjaarden in hun contreien wandelden en dit van hen gezien hadden gingen ze ook cochinellen verzamelen en in grotten te drogen leggen.
In die tijd was in Spanje deze rode kleurstof van de bladluizen en hun eieren  peperduur. Alleen de superrijken konden hun kleding in het rood of purper verven.
Dit pigment was toen bijna net zoveel waard  als zilver.
De Meekrap is een plant die men in water moet vermorzelen om de rode kleur op te halen.
Ook de cochinellen en hun eieren mengt men  met water.
Blauw verkrijgt men met indigo.
Geel met wouw, beukenblad, guldenroede, geelwortel, geelhout.
Zwart met galappels, blauwhout,tannine, ijzersulfaat (vervolgt)



  • Comments (33)
Mary Ortega
it's a strong job but it's a great product when it's really finished it's a pleasure to be able to give credit to those people who do it
ReplyTranslated from Spanish Show original
Carmen Vidal
It is a well-elaborated process, in my country in the Andean and Zulian areas there are artisans who do it, it is a great job
ReplyTranslated from Spanish Show original
Little Ekko
it seems to me that it is a very slow process because it is a material that must go through so much in order to have a beautiful rug
ReplyTranslated from Spanish Show original
armandofuen2012
In itself, carpets have a great preparation of them to give good results, highlighting that it has a process for their creation which is very interesting.

ReplyTranslated from Spanish Show original
Rosita&Charlene-Blogs-Creaties
You used very nice photos for this and you wrote this great and very well again. Beautiful and fun to read and see. 
ReplyTranslated from Dutch Show original
Kinderworkshops Petra
Wonderful how nature provides colors to be incorporated into these beautiful carpets. Beautiful photos and blog you made of it.
ReplyTranslated from Dutch Show original
Gollo
It's a rather difficult job, it goes through a lot of process to make these rugs and have the right color, it's interesting to learn how to get the colors.
ReplyTranslated from Spanish Show original
ALBA P.R.
My grandma used to do this too . I really love this . And these women are so talented !!! 
Reply
Naturefreak
There is a lot that precedes it before you have such a rug ready. You brought it fun again.
ReplyTranslated from Dutch Show original
Dtorr
I like how you explain the whole tanning process I think that's what tanning is called, wool can be a little heavy when it's wet
ReplyTranslated from Spanish Show original
abreusoleidy
Congratulations for the wonderful work that these people do to introduce us to these beauties that remind me of my childhood watching Aladdin
ReplyTranslated from Spanish Show original
Mrc
This is art and very good the work they do to make carpets is very good I thought machines were used but I see that people are involved in it.
ReplyTranslated from Spanish Show original
sofibrav
I didn't know where the colors for the fabrics came from, now I'm surprised how durable they are in clothes, they must have something special for their fixation.
ReplyTranslated from Spanish Show original
Toto Animo
@sofibrav I know that the cochinille aphid that lives on the flat discs of a cactus plus their eggs give off a durable red. If you pack it with your hands, you won't get the color off.
I also find it amazing that this is so.
No red is as tenacious as the... Show more
ReplyTranslated from Dutch Show original
More replies (1)
gertrudizvidal
You think that this elaboration is not difficult, but I see that it is such an intense process, but the important thing is that the finished product is a dream.
ReplyTranslated from Spanish Show original
rosarr
It's impressive how they do it, I think that's where fabrics are made and then we turn it into something else.
ReplyTranslated from Spanish Show original
Tatti Ps
from what you describe it is a very strong work and the details of how colors are formed is impressive
ReplyTranslated from Spanish Show original
dalinroma2.0
I think that this work is so strong that it is so important to give it the value of what is seen in the market
ReplyTranslated from Spanish Show original
Betania202
what an intense process it seems to me that the process is not very easy but the finished product is a dream
ReplyTranslated from Spanish Show original
Michell
wow it's too difficult a process really it's something impressive what can a person from another country like
ReplyTranslated from Spanish Show original
Freli
Once I was in that process, it's a lot of fun to do every step of it, The carpets remind me of The Aladin Movie
ReplyTranslated from Spanish Show original
Rasher
Wow it's impressive how lovely to see the type of embroidery to make these rugs very cute as colorful Handmade
ReplyTranslated from Spanish Show original
kelly_Pan
When we were in Turkey, we saw the weaving of these rugs almost daily

Reply
Rudy Siedlecki 🌳
Very interesting. Did you know that these red aphids are also used in the food industry? In 'Fristi', cochinelles are also used to color the drink pink.
ReplyTranslated from Dutch Show original
Toto Animo
@Rudy Siedlecki 🌳 the bugs give off red that you can hardly get rid of. They are probably grown for that purpose. All right, the cactus leaf lice do not realize that.
ReplyTranslated from Dutch Show original
More replies (1)
Beatriz4
The rugs made by the Turks are very nice, it is a good job they do to get that good result
ReplyTranslated from Spanish Show original
HippieFox
I love them, very nice patterns and a fine piece of craftsmanship. It is an art that really needs to be learned with a lot of patience, I think, and that will also be passed on from generation to generation there. ❤️
ReplyTranslated from Dutch Show original
Mevrouw Stip...
When we were in Turkey, we saw the weaving of these rugs almost daily. It's also great how they are made by hand. 
ReplyTranslated from Dutch Show original
Dewaputra
There is still a lot to make such a Turkish carpet, interesting to read. Personally, such a rug is not like my taste, I like modern more.
ReplyTranslated from Dutch Show original

Here are your recommended items...

Here are your milestones...