How colleges calculate GPA?

The topic that is going to be discussed is all about GPA in colleges and high schools. This topic is necessary for you and your loved ones studying in various high schools or universities. GPA stands for Grade Point Average. At times we wonder that when we receive question papers, maximum marks and per question weightage is mentioned in those. So, we write answers accordingly. But when we receive the results, we get GPA or grades instead of exact marks. Why and how this happens? Here in this article, you will be learning about the relevance of grading and how colleges calculate GPA? But before that there is a fundamental question, whether gradation is necessary or not for universities and high schools. To know the answer, let’s get started.  

Is Grading Essential? Why?

There is no particular answer to this question. It's the perspective you are following regarding the grades. The answer is yes, and no both, which means gradation has some positive and negative impacts at a time upon the school and college-goers. Grades are not only a judgmental format for the teachers but also the students. The student can do self-analysis after getting grades from the authority. Grades can motivate the students regarding the subjects that they are good at.

Are Grades Beneficial?

Grades have some positive impacts if you have them while studying in schools and colleges. The benefits are –
Along with the grades, the students can gauge their current position of studying, which means they can decide which portion they need to focus on more than the previous. Apart from that, grades help the students gain knowledge about the various topics they are studying. Grading helps in developing self-esteem among learners, helps to get scholarships and admission in higher study courses and finally employers also use grades as one of the determining factor in selections.
On the other hand, students who cannot get decent grades can get motivation for a better performance next time. The mentors and the teachers need to have a fair and square idea of each student's position. With the help of the grades, the mentors get to know which student needs more attention in which subjects. This will help them excel in their career in general.

Negative Impacts of Grades

As each coin has a flip side, grades have a negative side too, which can backshift the students' entire learning process. The negatives are –
Grades are only used to provide positions to the students. Learning has no direct relation to grades. Hence, sometimes grades suppress the concept of learning. Secondly, grades are extremely relative and subjective. If students are good in geography but poor in math, the aggregate total will downshift their total grade. The students cannot flourish merely with the subject they love. There are several examples where students (average and sub-average) dropped out of schools or colleges and became great leaders or scientists and they succeed. So, grades are not the ultimate indicator of learning and success in life. And the final negative impact that grade has is, in most of the cases it can halt creativity. There might be a possibility where a student is good at something, but the university or high school does not have that in their activities. Grade can demoralize their efforts to do something different in their very own lives.

Know How to Calculate GPA

Calculating GPA is quite easy. The grade point average is numeric, which defines your score in your respective courses that you are attending. The score shows an average result while calculating with the help of GPA. There are some common questions regarding calculating the GPA. People often search for 'how colleges calculate GPA' or 'How to calculate GPA in high school'. However, the prime method of calculating GPA is the same irrespective of whether you attend a university or a high school. Here is the method of calculating the GPA.
You can receive your grade in percentage, numeric, or letter grade systems. You may also receive grades via quality points. A quality point defines a scale that works between 0 to 4 or a number multiple of the number 4. The quality point is one of the most commonly used grading methods in the US. In other places, the gradation system can be 100%, 10, 5, A, or anything else (depending upon their corresponding rules of assigning points). For example, suppose you have received the grade A. According to the quality point rule, grade A defines the number 4 or multiple of 4.
After you have done several classes, the total quality points will be added and later divided by the entire amount of the credits. The credits are related to all of the courses you have worked with.
It will be easy to understand how to calculate GPA in college or how to calculate GPA in high school with a couple of examples. Among all your college or high school subjects, you supposedly take three of them, i.e., mathematics, Chemistry, and English. Mathematics contains 2 credits, Chemistry includes 2 credits, and English consists of 3 credits. Suppose your grades are B in mathematics, A in English, and C in chemistry. For your information, C is 2.0 GPA scale, A is 4.0, and B is 3.0 GPA scale. So, by multiplying the credits along with the GPA score, you will have 4 grade points in Chemistry, 12 grade points in English, and 6 grade points in Mathematics. Now you have a total of 22 grade points. You have to calculate the average GPA by dividing the grade point numbers by the total credit numbers. Doing the sum, you would get 3.14 GPA.

Since different schools, colleges and universities use different grading scales, there is wide variation in calculations as well as interpretation of the same. Be it a scale of 10 or 5, your GPA is very important in universities as your GPA will be the deciding factor for getting a scholarship. With higher GPA, one can apply for better post-graduate programs and avail upto 100% scholarship.  
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