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· 30 Jan 2022

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How many countries are there in the world?

A nation is a unique political and geographical entity. It's also known as a person's birthplace, home, or nationality country. A nation can be a legitimate nation or a portion of a larger state, a non-sovereign or formerly autonomous geopolitical subdivision, a geographical area with an administration, or a locale including formerly autonomous or differentially linked citizens with separate social traits. Nations can refer to both independent nations and other political entities, but one country argued against this and forced multinational commercial firms to comply with their demands not without controversy, and at other instances, it can exclusively relate to nations. In contrast to typical nations or autonomous organizations, the CIA Global Yearbook uses the term in its "Country name" section to refer to "a broad range of territories, regions of special jurisdiction, deserted territories, and other entities."

Russia is the globe’s biggest nation by territorial size, whereas China is the highest populated, followed by India, the United States, and Indonesia. Southern Sudan is the youngest affiliate of the United Nations (UN). Recruits must be approved by the General Assembly; UN participation has been restricted to independent governments since 1991. Vibrational modes are sovereign states with a very tiny demographic or landmass, typically both; representatives are the Vatican City, Monaco, and San Marino.

How many countries are there in the world?

A legitimate government can be referred to as a "country." Because a handful of governments have contested jurisdictional positions, there is no consensus on the quantity of "nations" on the globe. According to one combination of the declaratory and substantive theories of sovereignty, there are 206 sovereign nations, 193 of which are UN affiliates, two of which have UNGA associate membership (the Holy See and Palestine), and 11 others who are neither UN representatives nor UNGA witnesses. Since 2011, South Sudan has become the newest declared state to join the United Nations.
Non-sovereign nations have varying degrees of independence. Some are former colonies of independent nations (such as French Polynesia, a pays outremer, or the British Virgin Islands, an offshore territory), with the populace that is sometimes similar and sometimes separate from their own.
Apart from unique subordinate settlements, such regions are normally included with independent nations on national lists, although they might be recognized as a unique "country of origin" in the global industry, as Hong Kong is.

A few nations are made up of a confederation of lesser polities that are referred to as countries:

•    Concerning "Metropolitan France," France includes French Polynesia, which has the unique status of pays outremer (overseas country), amid the remainder of Les Outre-mer (overseas France) ("the Hexagon").
•    Netherlands, Aruba, Curaçao, and Sint Maarten are the four component countries of the Netherlands (Dutch: landen).
•    England, Northern Ireland, Scotland, and Wales are the four countries that make up the British Union/United Kingdom. Nations include Royal Dependencies and Former Colonies, which are not part of the United Kingdom (e.g., Bermuda).


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