How many people live in the world?

The population of our country and the world is increasing with each passing day. Every day, new births are added to the new population list. In 2021, the world's population was estimated to be around 7.87 billion. Now there are around 7.9 billion people in the world. But have you ever wondered what the total population of the world is? As per research experts, the population of the world is estimated to reach 8 billion by the end of 2022, with an increase of 98,830,797 people.
The most important question is, however, how many people in world? Earth is the only planet of the solar system which supports life. Since the evolution of life on earth, there has been a drastic increase in the population of the country. In this article, we will understand the current as well as historic records of world’s population.  

The world's population during historic and prehistoric periods

During historic and prehistoric times, the world's population was below 2,00000. However, since 2011, there has been a massive increase in the growth rate at the global level. Furthermore, by 2022, the population will have doubled the actual number. For instance, the population of the United States of America is 281, 421, 923, and currently, the population of the US has reached 332,529,000. As per survey, a baby is born every 9 seconds, and a person migrates abroad every 126 seconds. Thus, the US is the third most populous country in the world.
As the global population is increasing at the rate of 10% per decade; researchers are expecting a drastic increase in the total population of earth by 2050. It will be leading to several global issues like increment in poverty, hunger, epidemics and wars.

Is there any possibility of global population decline?

Even though the world's population has experienced a rapid increase, there has been a worldwide collapse in the fertility rate. And as of 2020, the rate has declined to 1.5%. Thus, the fertility decline has resulted in a decline in the population to a certain extent. However, the growth of the population has become increasingly high and it is expected to reach around 10 billion in 2050.

The UN predicts

It is nearly impossible to keep track of all global births and deaths in real-time. However, according to the UN, the fluctuations in the population can understood based on the study and calculation of the world’s population by the sum of region-wise populations. Furthermore, they consider factors like fertility rates, mortality rates, etc. And by considering these factors, the UN has predicted that the global population will reach up to 11 billion by 2100. Therefore, with an increase in fertility rates and deaths, the global population will neither grow nor decline i.e. it will remain stagnant.  
However, there is a ray of hope that the coming years will witness a balance between the fertility rates, death rates, and global population.

Pandemics, war, and the world's population

The global population came to a standstill when the pandemic shook the globe. There were more deaths than growth. However, with the arrival of the second wave of the pandemic, the population increased at a fast pace as the number of babies born was much the same as in previous years. Furthermore, overpopulation has resulted in a demand for more essential needs. And the post-third wave of the pandemic in many countries, and the fourth or fifth in others, global inflation has crippled the global economy.
However, the Ukraine-Russia war is also another reason for inflation. But when it comes to the global population, the war between the two countries could greatly shrink the global population by half in the next two-three years. Thus, when the pandemic witnessed a global standstill, the Ukraine-Russia war witnessed global population inflation and a global decline.

The Global Population's Future

Now, we know how many people have lived in the world. However, the future of the global population is not definite. Because nobody is sure how many children will be born in the future and how many people will die. However, as long as demographers continue with their research on the global population and fertility and mortality rates, the future of the global population is something that we can look forward to. Understanding of global population and their need will help the nations to allocate essential resources in a better way.  The study of fertility rates and mortality rates helps us understand the situation of the world population and helps us set the best future for our next generation.

Conclusion

On the whole, the statistics of how many people live in the world and the study of the future of the global population will help nations meet the demands of an increasing population. Furthermore, prehistory, and history also play a crucial role in defining the future increase in the world population. Finally, the pandemic and the Ukraine-Russian war also contributed to the global population. They have given us a fair warning about the importance of resource preservation for meeting the increasing demands of future generations. So, the more we are aware of the world population, the more we are prepared to face future conflicts.

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