List of Graphic Designing Principles You Should Know to Become a Successful Graphic designer

As a graphic designer, you are responsible for making sure everything you make is aesthetically pleasing. You will be required to know the design principles to make sure your project looks professional, aesthetically pleasing, and appropriate for the audience.

For those of you with little to no background in graphic design or art, this article will help introduce you to some of the basic principles that all designers need to know. It touches on the importance of creating a concept or theme for your project and using color schemes appropriately. It also goes over effective typography as well as how different typefaces can change the tone of your project drastically.

These are just a few basics that you should take into consideration, as well as some other principles such as the hierarchy of elements for making sure your project looks organized and professional. Let’s start our article. 

PRINCIPLE 1: THEME AND CONCEPT BEFORE DRAWING

• The first step in creating a good graphic piece is to have in mind a clear purpose. What is the message you are trying to get across? Is your project supposed to be funny, sad, or informative? 
• Knowing what emotion you want your viewer to feel or what kind of feeling you want your reader to have will give you a clear direction on how to lay out the graphics and which colors/fonts/elements/textures/patterns will be most effective at conveying that emotion.
• The concept of your project determines everything from the words used in text fields and body copy, where graphics are placed, what colors should be used, typeface choices, and even how those elements should be arranged. You don't have to be an art expert to get this right, but you do need to understand that your concept should not be arbitrary or haphazard.
• Otherwise, you will end up with a project that has no coherence or purpose, which is just ugly. Hence for making it right you can choose graphic designing courses in Kolkata. This will help you to get a precise education that will act as a foundation stone. 

PRINCIPLE 2: USE OF COLOR EFFECTS AVAILABLE TO YOU

Color choices can make all the difference between an average looking graphic and an eye-catching and interesting piece. 
There are 3 basic types of color schemes used in graphic design: 

1. monochrome (black-and-white)
2. contrastive (light and dark)
3. complementary (light and dark)

• Monochromatic schemes are typically used for creating harmony in a design and are more appropriate for documents that need to appear business-like.
• Contrastive schemes are more appropriate for eye-catching, attention-grabbing graphics.
• Complimentary schemes are most eye-catching when both colors have a lot of red in them (red being the color that your eyes notice first). 
  Using the wrong scheme or an inappropriate scheme can completely ruin an otherwise nice design. The best way to effectively use color is to make sure the colors you choose have some kind of visual relationship with each other like they come from the same family. The more similar the colors are, the more comfortable your viewer will feel looking at the piece. The only exception to this rule is when a single color is used in a design but it isn't overpowering.

PRINCIPLE 3: TYPEFACES AND TYPOGRAPHY

• Many graphic designers choose to use multiple font styles and one font size for their projects. Some may even choose 3 or 4 different fonts.
• Designs that are more complex may include more than a single typeface, and will often involve text that is in different languages. These types of projects require knowledge about how to use fonts and typefaces. You don't have to know how a font works technically, just enough to make sure it looks good in context. Here’s where graphic designing courses come into help.
• The typography of your project is extremely important. The typeface and font style you choose can either make your design or destroy it. It all depends on the audience you are trying to reach, the messages you want to communicate, and the tone of that message.
• The audience will decide how formal or informal your design should be. You wouldn't use a fancy font or typeface for a logo meant for a children's book, nor would you use a fancy font to convey the severity of an illness. The font you choose should reflect the mood of your project but not overpower it. Here are some software tips on how to design like a pro by using this software.

PRINCIPLE 4: LEGIBILITY AND LEGACY (STANDARDS FOR USE)

• Legibility refers to the readability of your text, which can affect the legibility and overall appearance of your graphic overall. Achieving a visual balance between elements on your project is crucial here - if one element is too large or too bold looking, it will overpower other elements and distract from them.
• Legacy refers to how long your design will last. Some graphics are meant to be a one-time project, but many graphics are intended to be used for a long period or be incorporated into other projects such as different kinds of media. Before you attempt to create something that is meant to last, make sure you know the standards for use for your project.
• The standards for use will depend on the audience of your project, the purpose of your project, what kind of medium it is (whether it's a poster or a book) and if there are any specifications you need to follow. It's best to research what standards exist before beginning so that you can plan accordingly and make sure you're staying within them.

PRINCIPLE 5: PERSONALITY, CHANGE, AND TIMELINESS

• While it's important to create a professional graphic, it's equally as important to make sure your graphic has personality. You don't want to create something that looks exactly like every other project out there.
• Your graphic should have its unique feel. The color palette for your project should be appropriate for the project itself and not just for how it looks in general.
• It's also important to pay attention to how you use certain typefaces and the choices you make when making text and elements within your project.
• Your graphic should have a distinct feel to it so that it has personality. This is one of the most important parts of any graphic because people will remember how you made them feel about your project, not just what information you presented.

To Wrap Up

Graphic design is a multifaceted field, and there are many jobs that you can do as a graphic designer. The variety of jobs available to graphic designers is partly why this field is so appealing to students. If you're interested in being creative and working with words, pictures, or even video—graphic design may be the major for you! Graphic Designers apply their knowledge of design principles to create promotional materials for businesses, product packaging for consumer goods companies, magazines and newspapers, and product advertisements intended for consumers at home or in retail stores or billboards along the roadways.