VeriaDracul

@nublethailand · 18 Sep 2024

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Ra: The Sun God Who Illuminated Ancient Egypt

Ra, or Re, was more than just the sun god in ancient Egyptian mythology. He was the center of the universe, the creator of all things, and the protector of pharaohs and Egyptians alike. Delving into the myths of Ra is not merely studying a deity; it’s a journey into the heart of ancient Egyptian beliefs and lifestyle.

Born from the Primordial Waters
According to ancient tales, Ra emerged from Nun, the infinite ocean of nothingness. From his own being, he created Shu, the god of air, and Tefnut, the goddess of moisture. Shu and Tefnut, in turn, gave birth to Geb, the earth god, and Nut, the sky goddess. Having established these primary deities, Ra then created the world, humans, animals, and plants, breathing life into his creations.

Sailing Across the Heavens
One of the most iconic images of Ra is his daily journey across the sky in his solar boat. This voyage symbolized the sun’s cycle of rising and setting and highlighted Ra’s power over time and nature. Ra’s solar boat was more than just a vessel; it represented the passage from darkness to light, and from death to rebirth. As he sailed, he battled monstrous threats like the serpent Apep, who embodied darkness and evil.

The Divine King
Ancient Egyptians believed their pharaohs were earthly manifestations of Ra. They were revered as divine kings who would one day rejoin Ra in the afterlife. The pharaohs were seen as intermediaries between the gods and the people. This divine connection justified their absolute rule and led to the construction of magnificent pyramids as their eternal tombs.

Ra in Art and Culture
Depictions of Ra were ubiquitous in ancient Egyptian art, adorning walls, tombs, and jewelry. He was often portrayed as a man with a falcon’s head, holding the sun disk above his head. Over time, beliefs about Ra evolved, and he was sometimes merged with other deities, such as Amun, to form the supreme god Amun-Ra.

Conclusion
Ra was more than just a sun god; he was the heart and soul of ancient Egypt. Studying Ra offers a deep dive into the complex beliefs, art, and culture of this fascinating civilization. His enduring legacy continues to inspire and intrigue people to this day.