The 'Collapse of compassion' phenomenon: What is it and how does it work?
The term 'collapse of compassion' refers to the psychological phenomenon where people feel less empathy and compassion as the number of people who need help increases. In other words, the larger the group that suffers, the less willing we are to get emotionally involved or take action. This seems paradoxical, because we would expect more suffering to evoke more compassion. In reality, we are often emotionally dulled when faced with large numbers of victims.
How does the phenomenon work?
The collapse of compassion occurs due to various psychological and emotional factors:
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Cognitive overload: The human brain can only process a limited amount of emotional information. When the number of people in need increases, we become overwhelmed and unconsciously shut down to protect ourselves from emotional stress.
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Dehumanization: With large numbers of victims, it is more difficult to imagine the individual stories or faces. As a result, we feel less of a personal connection and the suffering becomes more abstract.
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