
Now it seems “normal” to have an 8-hour working day and a month's paid vacation, but in 1886 it was most common that the working day was between 12 and 16 hours.
In April of that year, a group of workers in Chicago began a campaign to reduce working hours to 8 hours. On 1 May they called a major demonstration, which was violently repelled by the police.
That aggression was soon answered throughout the country and strikes were called, which were massively seconded by more than 400,000 people. In one of these protests, a group of strikers threw a bomb on policemen and killed several of them.
The workers were sentenced to life imprisonment and some to death. Penalties that were commuted a few years later (too many in some cases).
In 1889, in Paris, the International Conference of Workers agreed to set May 1 each year as Workers' Day, a day that should be of struggle and remembrance of their companions, those “martyrs of Chicago”.
Interestingly, in the United States, labor day (not workers' day) is celebrated on the first Monday in September.
Photo by @Pixabay, free photo gallery, free to use.
#politics
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