Texture describes the complexity of a musical composition. The word texture is used because adding different layers or elements to music creates.

Musical Texture

A musical texture can be simple or elaborate, and is described with the following conditions:

  • Monophonic: a single melody line.
  • Biphonic: two different simultaneous melodies.
  • Heterophonic: a slightly elaborated melody with one or two voices; some intervals.
  • Homophonic: a single melody line with chords or accompaniment.
  • Polyphonic: a composition with lots of voices and harmonies.

Example Music Textures

You can see some musical textures explained in this video.

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