what is accutane?

Introduction:

Isotretinoin (Accutane) is a drug used to treat severe acne that hasn’t responded to other treatments. It may be prescribed for other uses, including other skin problems and certain kinds of cancer. This drug is a vitamin A derivative (retinoid), so your body reacts to it in a similar way that it does to vitamin A. Because vitamin A can build up in your tissues, it can quickly become a problem. You shouldn’t take vitamin A supplements while taking isotretinoin. It can do a good job of clearing up your skin, but there are some potential side effects. Most of these fade within a few weeks after you stop taking it. The dose is tailored to each person, and treatment usually lasts four to five months. It’s important that you never take more than prescribed. Isotretinoin is available in a variety of brand names, including Absorica, Amnesteem, Claravis, Myorisan, and Sotret. The original brand, Accutane, is no longer on the market.

Skin and hair:

Since isotretinoin is designed to treat severe acne, it has a visible effect on the skin. The medication can be very effective in treating severe acne because it targets:

  • clogged pores
  • bacteria
  • inflammation
  • oil production
Unfortunately, when you first start using it, your acne may get worse before it gets better. Some of the more common side effects include dry skin and chapped lips. You may also have dry nasal passages, which can make your nose bleed. While taking isotretinoin, your skin will be more sensitive to the sun, so be sure to use sun protection. Don’t use any type of indoor tanning device. Some people develop fragile skin, rash, or peeling skin on the palms and soles. You may notice a faint yellowing of your skin. Thinning hair is a possibility. Because your skin can become so fragile, hair removal techniques like waxing, dermabrasion, or laser treatments can lead to scarring. Wait until you’ve been off isotretinoin for six months before having any of these procedures. Your skin may keep improving for a time after you’ve finished the medication.

Reproductive System:

Isotretinoin is dangerous for unborn babies.Women of childbearing years should take a pregnancy test before starting this medication. You should also use an effective form of birth control, plus a backup method.You shouldn’t get pregnant for four weeks after you stop taking it. If you do get pregnant, stop taking the medication and tell your doctor right away.Taking isotretinoin during pregnancy can cause miscarriage, death of the fetus, or premature birth. It can also lead to severe birth defects such as:

  • small or missing ears
  • hearing loss
  • small eyes, which is called microphthalmia
  • missing eyes
  • a small or missing thymus gland, which is responsible for making white blood cells
  • a cleft palate
  • congenital heart defects

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