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· 26 Nov 2021

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What is hemorrhoid?

Outside and inside the anus and rectum, hemorrhoids are swollen bulging veins. They can be unpleasant, painful, and trigger rectal bleeding. Hemorrhoids are also referred to as piles. We're all born having hemorrhoids, although they don't bother us at first. They only generate uncomfortable symptoms as they become enlarged and swollen.

Who is at risk for hemorrhoids?
Even teenagers can get symptomatic hemorrhoids. (Hemorrhoids are uncommon in children since they take a long time to develop.) If you do any of the following, you may be at greater risk:

•    Are obese or overweight.
•    Are pregnant.
•    Consume a diet low in fiber.
•    Constipation or diarrhea regularly.
•    Lift large objects on a regular basis.
•    Spend a significant amount of time on the toilet.
•    When you're having bowel movements, strain.

What types of hemorrhoids are there?
Hemorrhoids can occur both inside and outside of the rectum. The kind is determined by the location of the enlarged vein. The following are examples of different types:

Externally, surrounding the anus, swollen veins grow beneath the skin. The canal in your anus is where excrement exits. Hemorrhoids on the outside can be irritating and unpleasant. They bleed on occasion. They can clot if they fill up with blood. This is not harmful, although it can cause pain and swelling.

Internal: Inside the rectum, swollen veins form. The rectum is a portion of the digestive system that joins the colon (the large intestine) and the anus. Internal hemorrhoids can bleed, however, they are usually painless
External and Internal hemorrhoids can both prolapse, which means they expand and bulge outside of the anus. These hemorrhoids can bleed and hurt.

What's the difference between anal fissures and hemorrhoids?
Itching, discomfort, and bleeding are all indications of hemorrhoids and anal fissures. Hemorrhoids are caused by enlarged veins, while an anal fissure is caused by a rip in the anus lining. Your doctor is going to do a physical examination and may request tests to determine the source of your symptoms.

What are the causes of hemorrhoids?
Hemorrhoids are caused by straining veins in the anus and rectum. You may think of them as the varicose veins that impact your bottom. Anal and rectal veins might become enlarged and irritated as a result of any straining that puts pressure on the belly or lower extremities. Hemorrhoids can develop as a result of:

•    Weight increase, especially during pregnancy, can cause pelvic pressure.
•    Constipation makes it difficult to have the bowel movement (poop).
•    Exercising or moving large objects with a lot of effort.

How do you know if you have hemorrhoids?
Unless internal hemorrhoids prolapse, they hardly cause pain (and are rarely noticed). Because internal hemorrhoids have no symptoms, many people are unaware they have them. If you have internal hemorrhoids, you may notice blood on the toilet paper, in your stool, or your toilet bowl. Rectal hemorrhage is indicated by these symptoms. External hemorrhoids can be identified by the following symptoms:

•    An itchy anus
•    Hard lumps that are uncomfortable or tender near the anus.
•    Anus pain or soreness, especially when sitting.
•    Rectal bleeding is a common occurrence.
•    Hemorrhoids that have prolapsed can be painful and inconvenient. If you can feel them protruding outside the anus, gently press them back inside.

What causes hemorrhoid-like symptoms in other people?
Rectal bleeding as well as other symptoms comparable to hemorrhoids can be caused by a variety of gastrointestinal illnesses. Some of these illnesses are potentially fatal. As a result, it's critical to notify your healthcare professional if you're experiencing symptoms.

The following bowel illnesses can produce bleeding:
•    Cancer of the colon.
•    Crohn's disease is a chronic inflammatory bowel disease.
•    Ulcerative colitis is a condition in which the intestines become inflamed.