What is the synonym

A synonym is a word having the same or nearly the same meaning as another word in certain contexts. The adjective form is synonymous. Synonymy is the relationship that exists between words with closely related meanings. The word comes from the Greek meaning "same name." Contrast with an antonym. A synonym for the term synonym is poecilonym.

Synonyms occur in a language in different contexts, such as formal and informal language, like you'd use in conversation vs. a business or academic paper. Also, some synonyms have slightly different connotations when they're used, even though they might mean the same thing. For example, look at the differences between the terms for money: moolah, greenbacks, cash, currency, and revenues, which all occur in different contexts and levels of formality. Synonyms may also be nested inside one another, which is referred to as a kangaroo word.
Also, English has inherited and borrowed many words from other languages and kept some duplicates. (It's also why some words have sound alike or don't spell out as they sound, but those are additional topics.)
Synonyms saw a rise in the English language during the Norman conquest when the ruling class spoke Norman French and the lower classes continued to speak Old English. As a result, the Norman-originated word people exists alongside the Saxon-l

"The consequence of extensive borrowing from French, Latin, and Greek throughout the history of English is the creation of groups of synonyms occupying different registers (contexts within which they may be used): freedom and liberty; happiness and felicity; depth and profundity."
— author Simon Horobin

"Insights into the relationships between such synonyms can be gleaned by comparing their uses in forming new words. The Old English word bird gives us a term of abuse, birdbrain, Latin avis is the source of more technical words such as aviation and aviary, while Greek ornith is the root of exclusively scientific formations, such as ornithology."
— "How English Became English." Oxford University Press, 2016

Can Two Words Be Truly Synonymous?
There is some debate as to whether two words can truly be synonymous. If they're different words, they must mean something slightly different or have contexts where you'd use one or the other, the reasoning goes, which makes them only nearly synonymous but not truly the same thing.
Two words just can't be completely interchangeable in all occurrences. When would two words have all of exactly the same meanings?

"The search for synonyms is a well-established classroom exercise, but it is as well to remember that lexemes rarely (if ever) have exactly the same meaning. ... There are usually stylistic, regional, emotional, or other differences to consider. ... Two lexemes might be synonymous in one sentence but different in another: range and selection are synonyms in What a nice __ of furnishings, but not in There's the mountain __.
— David Crystal in "How Language Works." Overlook, 2006

When a language does have two different words that mean the exact same thing, oftentimes one will stop being used, as it's unnecessary, or it will take on a different meaning over time. And two synonyms used in different contexts, by definition, can't be exactly the same.

At best, the theory relates, that the closest absolute synonymity can get is a technical word for something and a common name used in conversation for the same thing or dialect differences, such as between British English and American English (lorry vs. truck, boot vs. trunk.)

However, if we look at the definition of synonymous, that is, words meaning nearly the same thing rather than exactly the same thing in every situation, the theory that synonymity is impossible might just not hold up.
This aspect of English—having words that have different meanings in different contexts, as well as having doublets and triplets—is also a result of the language having inherited and borrowed so many words from different languages.
The doublets frail and fragile came to English from the same Latin root fragilis, but one came from French and one from Latin directly. The triplets real, royal, and regal came from Anglo-Norman, French, and Latin, notes Britannica.
Near-Synonyms 
Near-synonyms would be just that—words that are closely related as to just about be interchangeable but have different connotations, attitudes, or implications that you'd want to be aware of, making one word more appropriate for a context than another. Anything you can find in a thesaurus has a list of near-synonyms galore. For example, lie finds falsehood, fib, misrepresentation, and untruth, each with different nuances and shades of meaning that each can give to the context it's used in.
It can be tricky when translating between languages, as you need to know the implications and connotations for the word in the original language and make sure you pick up those nuances in the destination language. 
The Lighter Side of Synonyms
Paul Dickson's book "Intoxerated" claims, "The English language includes more synonyms for 'drunk' than for any other word." Here are just a few of the 2,964 synonyms for drunk in his book:

• Blind
• Blitzed
• Blotto
• Bombed
• Buzzed
• Hammered
• High
• Inebriated
• Loaded
• Looped
• Merry
• Messed up
• Off the wagon
• Pickled
• Pifflicated
• Plastered
• Ripped
• Sloshed
• Smashed
• Snockered
• Soused
• Stewed
• Three sheets to the wind
• Tight
• Tipsy
• Trashed
• Wasted

Why Are Synonyms Important?

In writing, it's important that you keep your audience engaged in your work. Think about your own experiences reading essays, novels, or articles. What made the writing interesting? The content may draw us in, but it is the language and word choices that keep us reading. If a writer repeatedly uses the same word to describe or to show action, it becomes boring. However, if the writer uses many different words, the variety of the words results in the overall piece becoming more descriptive.

In addition to improving your writing, synonyms are important to build a larger vocabulary. You want to be able to read and understand. The more that you read, the larger your vocabulary will become. Learning synonyms for different words is one way to become more knowledgeable.
Some Differences Between Synonyms and Antonyms
The English language (and, we may presume, many other languages) has both antonyms and synonyms. There are many more words with synonyms than there are words with antonyms, since many things exist which do not have an opposite (the word sandwich, for instance, may be said to have synonyms in the words hoagie, grinder, submarine, and many other words, but there is no opposite of sandwich). Antonym is also a much more recent addition to English than synonym is;
it first appeared in the 1860s, whereas synonym has been used for more than 500 years. Additionally, both nouns have adjectival forms: synonymous and antonymous. Synonymous, which is often used loosely ("She has become synonymous with good taste"), is the more common of the two.
Examples of synonym in a Sentence
I very much enjoyed the chapter on obscenity, which asks the difficult question of how words deemed taboo differ from their inoffensive synonyms …  . It can't obviously be the referent of the term, since that is the same, and it isn't merely that the taboo words are more accurately descriptive …— Colin McGinn, The New York Review of Books, 27 Sept. 2007The debris hurtled by so fast that the New York Times editorial page seemed to run out of synonyms for disgust, revulsion and abuse.— Michael Duffy et al., Time, 5 Mar. 2001"Hollywood" is not, of course, a place. Nor is it a synonym for the entertainment business. There are upstanding citizens who make their living in that field.
Recent Examples on the Web
For a long time, boxed wine was a synonym for the cheapest, sweetest wines available, like Franzia and Bota Box.— Esther Mobley, San Francisco Chronicle, 24 Mar. 2022But call it building, disrupting, breaking, innovating, or any other synonym for change; as long as the tech industry fixates on these limited ideas of disruption, the same contradictions will arise.— Rida Qadri, Wired, 20 Feb. 2022The company’s reliance on FSC certification as a working synonym for sustainability helps explain.
History and Etymology for synonym
Middle English sinonyme, from Latin synonymum, from Greek synōnymon, from neuter of synōnymos synonymous, from syn- + onyma name
Frequently Asked Questions

What are the 5 examples of synonyms?

Examples of Synonyms

• Bad: awful, terrible, horrible.
• Good: fine, excellent, great.
• Hot: burning, fiery, boiling.
• Cold: chilly, freezing, frosty.
• Easy: Simple, effortless, straightforward.
• Hard: difficult, challenging, tough.
• Big: large, huge, giant.
• Small: tiny, little, mini.

What is synonyms give 10 examples?

amazing: astounding, surprising, stunningfertile, fruitful, abundant, productivecunning: keen, sharp, slickkindle: ignite, inflame, burndestitute: poor, bankrupt, impoverishedloyal: faithful, ardent, devoteddeterioration: pollution, defilement, adulterationold: elderly, aged, seniorsynonym What is a synonym and antonym?
Synonyms are words that have the same, or almost the same, meaning as another word. Antonyms are words that have the opposite meaning of another word. Choosing the right

synonyms example

• Bad: awful, terrible, horrible.
• Good: fine, excellent, great.
• Hot: burning, fiery, boiling.

synonyms meaning and examples

A synonym is a word, morpheme, or phrase that means exactly or nearly the same as another word, morpheme, or phrase in a given language. For example, in the English language, the words begin, start, commence, and initiate are all synonyms of one another: they are synonymous .

types of synonyms

Some common synonyms of different are disparate, divergent, diverse, and various. While all these words mean "unlike in kind or character," different may imply little more than separateness but it may also imply contrast or contrariness.

how to pronounce synonym

si·nuh·nuhm

what is a synonym for happy

contented  content cheerful cheery

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