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· 12 Jan 2022

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When to prune apple trees

Fruit trees must be pruned each year, generally during the dormant seasonwhen the trees have no leaves. Apple trees are the most popular fruit trees that domestic gardeners cultivate. Pruning is required to expose the tree canopy to sunlight and wind circulation, as well as to enhance fruit output and plant health. Observe these pruning suggestions for the apple tree to ensure a rich crop season after season. Let us closely understand pruning and when to prune apple tree?

When to prune apple trees
The optimal time to prune apple trees is late winter or early spring, whereas the tree is still inactive and before vigorous growth begins for the period. Buds are simpler to see and operate around, and cut lesions have time to heal before the insects arrive in the spring. There will be less of an impact on cold tolerance and general tree maintenance. Pruning reduces winter durability to a little level, putting the tree vulnerable to winter harm from extremely cold temperatures for 2-3 weeks after planting. Summertime pruning can be performed in late July or August, but be careful not to heavily prune the tree at this period, since this damages the tree. A weak tree just before harvesting can cause a reduction in fruit quantity, as well as an increased risk of breaking of branches when those are filled with fruits.

Pruning Equipment
It is critical to have the appropriate tools for the process. Keep the following tools available when it's time to prune:
•    Secateurs or hand pruners: These are useful for removing tiny branches and twigs. Gardeners are more likely to use this equipment the most, so keep it sharp and available.
•    Loppers: When trimming thicker branches, loppers with lengthy handles give additional leverage. They are commonly used to trim branches up to an inch in diameter.
•    Folding saw: This tool is ideal for trimming branches with a diameter of up to three inches.
•    Pruners for poles: These are useful for reaching high bushes and consist of a collection of pruning blades or a sawing blade linked to a long pole.

Pruning an Apple Tree in Easy Steps
Check the tree's size and shape, pay close attention to congested areas, damaged branches, and the bigger limbs. This aid in determining what should be trimmed and what should be cut.
•    Firstly, eliminate the diseased or damaged timber, as well as any unhealthy branches. Remove any new shoots from the base of the stem at this time; these "suckers" come from the rootstock rather than the producing type that has been planted on the top portion of the tree. If the entire section is broken, trim it with a thinning cut. If just the end of a branch is damaged, use a heading cut immediately above a side branch to remove the remaining wood.
•    Make the overall size and contour more uniform. Thinning or heading cuts can be used to remove or trim the longer branches i.e. which are not required. This includes the tree's terminal branches and the scaffolding branches that sprout from the central leader.
•    Open the canopy by cutting through the middle of the tree. Main branches must have enough space for their lateral branches, and sunlight must be able to reach the core and bottom branches of the tree. With a thinning trim, remove branches that are excessively near to each other or that are growing back into the center of the tree. With a trimming cut, eliminate the branches that are developing over towards the middle of the tree.

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