NASA stands for National Aeronautics & Space Administration, is an independent United States governmental agency. NASA started its journey with human & robotic spaceflight on 1st October 1958. By the end of the 1960s, NASA had a Project "Gemini" that used spacecraft made for two astronauts to reach the Moon. Since its establishment, NASA has carried out various successful trips to space and made breathtaking discoveries in space science. This article explains about when was NASA founded and its achievements.

When was NASA founded?

An Act on offering research to problems of flight outside and within the Earth's atmosphere led to the formation of NASA. The main reason behind NASA's formation was to strengthen national defense. After World War II, the U.S. & Soviet Union involved themselves in Cold-fight, a broad-contest about allegiances and ideologies of nations' nonalignment.

In this era, space exploration arose as an area of the contest between both the superpowers & became a space race. In the late 1940s, the Defense Department of the US carried out research & rocketry as a way of guaranteeing America's leadership in technology. NASA took its first step forward when President Dwight Eisenhower D. accepted a proposal to orbit a scientific satellite.

On the eve of International Geophysical Year, 1st July 1957 to 31st of December 1958, they started a movement to collect scientific information concerning Earth. The Soviet Union followed fast, declaring plans to move around its satellite.

NASA space mission

NASA started to hold space missions in just months after it was founded, & during its first 20-years NASA launched numerous space programs:  

●    Robotic missions to Moon Ranger, Lunar Orbiter, Surveyor, Venus, Mars, and other planets.

●    Project Gemini flights from 1965 to 1966 with two astronauts to do space operations, Project Apollo airlifts between 1968 and 1972 for Moon exploration.

●    Aeronautics research for improving air transport reliability, safety, efficiency, & speed

●    Satellites applications for communications & weather monitoring

●    Remote-sensing Earth-satellites for data gathering

●    Reusable spacecraft for moving to & from Earth-orbit Space Shuttle

●    Orbital workshop for Skylab and astronauts

Challenges

Not every NASA's space travel missions are successful. There are instances where missions failed at the last minute because of safety precautions. Moreover, there have been failed launches & spaceflight accidents that resulted in the deaths of about 20-US astronauts.

Radiations exposed to humans in space are much more harmful than on the Earth, making the astronauts predisposed to developing cancer. NASA has made massive discoveries and achievements in the fields of satellite communications, remote sensing, space access & GPS. NASA's contributions have allowed 1st weather imagery convenient from space.

NASA History

NASA was created largely in response to the Soviet launching of Sputnik in 1957. It was organized around the National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics (NACA), which had been created by Congress in 1915. NASA’s organization was well under way by the early years of Pres. John F. Kennedy’s administration when he proposed that the United States put a man on the Moon by the end of the 1960s. To that end, the Apollo program was designed, and in 1969 the U.S. astronaut Neil Armstrong became the first person on the Moon. Later, uncrewed programs—such as Viking, Mariner, Voyager, and Galileo—explored other bodies of the solar system.

NASA was also responsible for the development and launching of a number of satellites with Earth applications, such as Landsat, a series of satellites designed to collect information on natural resources and other Earth features; communications satellites; and weather satellites. It also planned and developed the space shuttle, a reusable vehicle capable of carrying out missions that could not be conducted with conventional spacecraft.

FAQs

When was NASA founded and why?

The National Aeronautics and Space Act, which was signed into law on July 29, 1958, was intended to “provide for research into problems of flight within and outside the earth's atmosphere, and for other purposes.” One of those other purposes, as TIME noted shortly after the act was signed, was “to overcome the .

Who is the real founder of NASA?

Wernher Magnus Maximilian Freiherr von Braun (23 March 1912 – 16 June 1977) was a German-American aerospace engineer and space architect.

Why was NASA originally founded?

NASA was created in response to the Soviet Union's October 4, 1957 launch of its first satellite, Sputnik I. The 183-pound, basketball-sized satellite orbited the earth in 98 minutes.

Who owns NASA?

United StatesNASA

Where is NASA located in world?

Where Is NASA? NASA Headquarters is in Washington, D.C. There are 10 NASA centers across the United States.

Is the CEO of NASA?

The administrator of the National Aeronautics and Space Administration is the highest-ranking official of NASA, the national space agency of the United States.

What is NASA in English?

NASA stands for National Aeronautics and Space Administration

How many years did Katherine Johnson work at NASA?

Those are just three bullet points in a brilliant 33-year career that stretched from 1953 to 1986 with NASA Langley Research Center in Hampton, Virginia, and its predecessor agency, the National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics.

Who was the first woman to work for NASA?

In 1922, Pearl I. Young (1895-1968) became the first woman hired as a technical employee, a physicist, of the National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics (NACA), the agency that was the predecessor to NASA. The contributions she made led the way for professional women at Langley Research Center.

When did NASA start allow female astronauts?

The 1970s was a stepping stone that lead women a step closer to becoming astronauts. At the same time, the military began accepting women for pilot training that eventually led to women astronauts. In 1977, the recruitment of NASA skyrocketed because of Nichelle Nichols's help.

When was NASA founded and by whom

In July 1958, Eisenhower had signed the National Aeronautics and Space Act, creating the agency, which opened for business on Oct. 1, 1958

NASA information for students

NASA stands for National Aeronautics and Space Administration. NASA was started on October 1, 1958, as a part of the United States government. NASA is in charge of U.S. science and technology that has to do with airplanes or space.24-Sept-

Why was NASA created ocean

Why does NASA study the ocean? Part of NASA's mission is to develop an understanding of the total Earth system and the effects of natural and human-induced changes on the global environment. Our oceans play a major role in influencing changes in the world's climate and weather.Oceans & the Earth System: The Physical Oce...Beyond our Planet: Learning Resources

What did NASA do before space

The NASA Glenn Research Center was originally established as the Aircraft Engine Research Laboratory (AERL), part of the National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics (NACA) in 1941

Why is NASA important

NASA has made major contributions to world- changing industries like satellite telecommunications, GPS, remote sensing, and space access. NASA's contributions have enabled the first weather imagery to be transmitted from space, deployment of the first geosynchronous satellite, and human access beyond low Earth orbit