Top 10 most dangerous volcanoes in the world.
Here's a list of the world's 10 most dangerous volcanoes, including their location, type of volcano, why they're dangerous, and their last major eruption:
1. Vesuvius
- Location : Naples, Italy
- Type : Stratovolcano
- Why dangerous? : Mount Vesuvius is located in a densely populated area with millions of inhabitants. A new eruption could be fatal for the region.
- Last major eruption : 1944
During the Second World War, there was a moderate eruption that led to ash rains and damage to villages and military infrastructure. Since then, the volcano has remained relatively calm, but the risks remain high.
2. Yellowstone Caldera
- Location : Wyoming, USA
- Type : Supervolcano
- Why dangerous? : Yellowstone has the potential to cause a global catastrophe by releasing massive amounts of ash into the atmosphere.
- Last major eruption : About 640,000 years ago
The latest super-eruption created a caldera and spread ash over large parts of North America. Yellowstone still shows activity, such as geysers and earthquakes. A major eruption is indeed expected and could wipe half of America off the map.
3. Mount Merapi
- Location : Java, Indonesia
- Type : Stratovolcano
- Why dangerous? : Merapi erupts regularly and causes pyroclastic flows, which are highly lethal.
- Last major eruption : 2010
This eruption caused pyroclastic flows that killed hundreds of people and forced thousands to evacuate. The impact on surrounding villages was devastating.
4. Etna
- Location : Sicily, Italy
- Type : Stratovolcano
- Why dangerous? : Mount Etna is one of the most active volcanoes in the world. The eruptions pose a risk to aviation and could cause lava outflows.
- Last major eruption : 2022.
During the 1992 eruption, lava flowed towards the village of Zafferana Etnea. A lava embankment and artificial explosions were deployed to divert the lava flows and save the village.
5. Krakatau (Krakatoa)
- Location : Indonesia
- Type : Stratovolcano
- Why dangerous? : Krakatau can cause explosive eruptions and tsunamis, such as in 1883 when the entire volcano exploded.
- Last major eruption : 2018
This eruption caused a tsunami that killed more than 400 people and left thousands injured. The volcano remains unpredictable and active.
6. Mount Rainier
- Location : Washington, USA
- Type : Stratovolcano
- Why dangerous? : The large number of glaciers on Rainier can melt during an eruption, causing catastrophic lahars (mudslides).
- Last major eruption : Approximately 1894
Although there has been no major eruption since then, there are signs of activity. The volcano is being closely watched.
7. Sakurajima
- Location : Kyushu, Japan
- Type : Stratovolcano
- Why dangerous? : The volcano erupts almost continuously and threatens the city of Kagoshima, which is only 10 kilometers away.
- Last major eruption : 1914
During this eruption, lava was ejected that connected the island to the mainland. Many residents were evacuated, but there were dozens of fatalities.
In 2012, he also went on a rampage. The ash cloud covered everything, bringing life to a standstill throughout the region.
8. Taal volcano
- Location : Luzon, Philippines
- Type : Complex volcano
- Why dangerous? : Taal has a history of explosive eruptions. An eruption can cause dangerous pyroclastic flows and ash rains.
- Last major eruption : 2020
This eruption led to the evacuation of more than 300,000 people and caused significant damage to agriculture and homes. The ash cloud range was enormous, even as far as Manila.
9. Popocatepetl
- Location : Near Mexico City, Mexico
- Type : Stratovolcano
- Why dangerous? : The proximity to Mexico City makes this volcano particularly dangerous, with the risk of ash rains and pyroclastic flows.
- Last major eruption : 2000
In 2000, there was a major eruption that led to the evacuations of thousands of people in nearby villages. Ash clouds also disrupted air traffic.
10. Mauna Loa
- Location : Hawaii, USA
- Type : Shield Volcano
- Why dangerous? : Mauna Loa is the largest volcano on Earth. Although less explosive, the lava can rapidly destroy large areas.
- Last major eruption : 1984
During this eruption, lava flowed dangerously close to the city of Hilo, but the city was spared. The volcano remains active and is being closely monitored.
These volcanoes are a significant risk because of their activity and the possible consequences of an eruption, ranging from local disasters to global effects.
Also El Teide in Tenerife is in the top 20. More information and current measurements can be found if you click on the link.
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