Carnival is an ancient celebration with both pagan and Christian influences. The origins lie in pre-Christian fertility rituals and spring festivals that were celebrated in various cultures, such as the Roman Saturnalia and Bacchanalia. Later, carnival was incorporated into the Christian tradition as the party prior to Lent (the forty days before Easter). It was a period of abundance and exuberance before the austerity of fasting began.

Where does the tradition come from?

The Catholic Church integrated many of the existing folk customs into its calendar. Carnival thus became a party of debauchery and happiness before people withdrew during Lent for reflection and moderation. In the Middle Ages, carnival grew into a folk festival in which social roles were reversed and hierarchy temporarily abolished.

Why do people dress up for carnivals?

There are several reasons for dressing up and wearing masks:

  • To break social roles : In the Middle Ages, carnival was a time when farmers dressed as nobility and the poor as rich.
  • To party anonymously : Masks gave people the freedom to behave outside social norms.
  • Symbolism and humor : By scoffing at authority and social structures, people were able to playfully criticize church and state.
  • Mythical and traditional influences : The use of masks and costumes dates back to ancient rituals where people disguised themselves to drive away evil spirits or promote fertility.

What is the meaning of carnival today?

Nowadays, carnival is primarily a celebration of togetherness, conviviality and creativity. In regions such as Limburg and Brabant in the Netherlands and parts of Belgium (such as Aalst and Binche), it is an important cultural tradition. There are parades, carnival princes, music and costume parties. Although the religious significance is less strong than before, it remains a time when people come together to enjoy and escape from everyday life.

Loading full article...